阅读题型句子小结（王昆松做的）
2001年08月18日11:32:02 星期六 版权所有 吉林大学牡丹园yahoo
主题题总结 1。新老观点对比型 showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence th an i s an alternative explanation a recently proposed explanation of a way in which wind-pollinated plants red uce pollen waste correct an erroneous belief by describing its origins describe an alternative hypothesis and provide evidence and arguments that s uppo rt it recommending a different approach provide evidence to dispute an accepted theory about the evolution of galaxi es correct misconceptions 2。现象解释型 A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected. A problem（从意思上说是问题，从套路上说是现象） is presented and reasons for its existence are supplied. discussing a possible explanation for the way bilateral asymmetry is determi ned in lobsters 3。问题解决型 suggesting an answer to a theoretical question identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problem discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it a way to curb illegal digging while benefiting the archeological profession A problem is described and then reasons why various proposed solutions succe eded or failed are discussed. 4。结论解释型 A general opinion is expressed and then supportive illustrations are advance d. stating a conclusion and adducing evidence that may justify it An evaluation is made, and aspects of the evaluation are expanded on with su ppor ting evidence. An assertion is made and several examples are provided to illustrate it. provide support for a hypothesis 5。特别套路：评述某人观点/著作 evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism indicate the importance of Jean Wagner s analysis of Afro-American poetry Reviewing a historical study of the status of women in Mexico City during th e ni neteenth century summarizing the findings of an investigation discussing an important work in Black American literature An appraisal of a biography by A. N. Wilson present the central thesis of a recent book summarizing and assessing a study An evaluation of a scholarly study analyzing a scholarly study and pointing out a central weakness
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