2001cs sub考试大纲
2001年09月07日22:52:27 星期五 版权所有 吉林大学牡丹园spf
主题 2001CSsubject考试大纲 ppmm 2001-09-07 03:22:35 I. SOFTWARE SYSTEMS AND METHODOLOGY — 35% A. Data organization 1. Data types 2. Data structures and implementation techniques 3. File organization (e.g., sequential, indexed, multilevel) B. Program control 1. Iteration and recursion 2. Functions, procedures, and exception handlers 3. Communication and synchronization C. Programming languages and notation 1. Constructs for data organization and program control 2. Scope, binding, and parameter passing 3. Expression evaluation D. Systems 1. Compilers and interpreters 2. Operating systems, including resource management and protection/security 3. Networking and distributed systems 4. System development tools 5. System performance ************************* II. COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND ARCHITECTURE — 20% A. Logic design 1. Implementation of combinational and sequential circuits 2. Functional properties of digital integrated circuits B. Processors and control units 1. Instruction sets 2. Register and ALU organization 3. Number representation 4. Control sequencing 5. Data paths C. Memories and their hierarchies 1. Speed, capacity, cost, allocation 2. Cache, main, secondary storage 3. Virtual memory, paging, segmentation D. Communication 1. Bus, switch, and network structures and protocols 2. I/O 3. Synchronization E. High-performance architectures 1. Pipelining super-scalar and out-of-order execution processors 2. Parallel computing 3. Distributed computing ******************************** III. THEORY — 25% A. Automata and language theory 1. Models of computation (finite automata, pushdown automata, Turing machines) 2. Formal languages (regular languages, context-free languages) 3. Decidability B. Design and analysis of algorithms and computational complexity 1. Exact or asymptotic analysis of the best, worst, or average case for the time and space complexity of specific algorithms 2. Algorithmic design techniques (divide and conquer, dynamic programming, greedy) 3 Upper and lower bounds on the complexity of specific problems 4. NP-completeness C. Correctness of programs 1. Formal specifications and assertions 2. Verification techniques ***************************************** IV. MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND — 15% A. Discrete structures 1. Mathematical logic 2. Elementary combinatorics, including graph theory and counting arguments 3. Elementary discrete mathematics, including number theory, discrete probability, recurrence relations B. Numerical mathematics 1. Computer arithmetic, including number representations, roundoff errors, overflow and underflow 2. Classical numerical algorithms 3. Linear algebra ********************************** V. OTHER TOPICS — 5% Topics including modeling and simulation, information retrieval, artificial intelligence, computer graphics, data communications, databases, VLSI, logic programming.
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